Should You Plan For a New Facebook CPM/CPC Bidding Strategy?

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Why the image, you ask? Well sometimes working with Facebook ads can be like chewing on a cactus. :)

Not long ago, Facebook Ads went through their system and ’slapped’ or kicked out a bunch of accounts. Many affiliates were affected by this - and if they didn’t lose their account, they got their daily spend limit significantly lowered. Not only that, but they also sent out notice that they would get even stricter on enforcing their advertising guidelines in some areas.

Facebook is on a roll now, as they just sent out notification today of even more changes coming to their ad platform. Here is an excerpt of the notice they sent out;

Among other ongoing improvements, we are refining our ads delivery system to better reflect the goals of our advertisers. This change will take place over the next few weeks and, assuming current bids remain unchanged, will mean that:

- CPC advertisers (advertisers who have chosen to bid “cost-per-click”) may receive more clicks.
- CPM advertisers (advertisers who have chosen to bid “cost per thousand impressions”) will continue to receive impressions but may receive less clicks.

Do I need to do anything?
As a CPM advertiser, you are indicating to our system that it’s more important that your ad is seen by your audience rather than clicked i.e. you have chosen to pay for impressions, not clicks. If your main objective is to increase awareness of your business with an ad impression, there is no need for action. However, if your most important objective is to drive clicks on your ads, you should change your bids from CPM to CPC.

My immediate thought was pretty much; WTF?! I mean - yeah, traditional CPM banner advertising has often been used by big advertising agencies for large companies who focus on branding. So for them, the objective is to “increase awareness” and thus clicks and ctr matters less.

But CPM bidding these days has sort of become the new norm to which most online marketers I know have grown used to. All of these marketers, myself included, are looking for users to take an action - a click - on our ads. The CPC bidding on Facebook in particular has proven itself to be unreliable at best. (You are pretty much forced to bid really high to get worthwhile volume, and the actual CPC you pay seems a bit random when you compare identical ads with identical bids and ctr).

As it is today, a smart CPM advertiser can optimize their ads to the point where the ctr brings down the resulting click cost.

With the CPC route, if you wanna get your CPC below your EPC - it can become a challenge to find a good ad with a bid that both stays low enough - yet high enough to bring volume. This is why most guys I know only go with CPM bidding.

It remains to see whether this big change will be good news or bad news for us who actively advertise on Facebook. It also remains if Facebook will actually bring you more volume for the same bids - if you go CPC.

How do you guys think this change will affect traffic quality, conversions, and volume of your existing and future campaigns? Discuss…

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There Are 11 Responses So Far. »

  1. At this point I am fairly certain they are actively trying to push out affiliates from their network. They already generated the majority of their revenue through non-affiliate advertisers long before they began squeezing out affiliates. My guess is they want to transition to more legitimate businesses who need the targeting tools Facebook offers, but sell physical products and services. For instance, lead generation for green technology.
    Keep in mind FB has over $700 million in VC funding. They don’t really need our money, they can coast it for a while.

  2. WOW! Ridiculous. Facebook continues to amaze me…

  3. @Stanley; Yeah they are getting big enough to the point where they don’t really need to rely on all and any advertising dollars they can get their hands on. They could slowly squeeze out affiliates they way Google have done.

  4. How can they control whether or not a CPM ad gets more clicks? This makes no sense to me. What kind of policy can they roll out that would cause an ad to get less clicks?

  5. @Josh, They have certain inventory that is of lesser quality. Anything coming from apps.facebook.com is usually shit :-/

  6. @Josh
    By displaying your ads to same users more? Or displaying in low CTR inventory like some apps.

  7. Most likely they will do this with a shift in inventory placement, like Casey suggests.

  8. I’m not really doing much with Facebook right now. But I got that notification recently and today I was just messing with my FB ads a bit.
    I have a low volume but profitable CPM campaign that seemed to be picking up a bit (more volume) recently. All my ads are CPM. So I just mirrored some of my best ads with CPC ads and I’ll start messing with the bids and see what happens. It’ll be interesting.

  9. big-spending brand advertisers with low expectations are certainly less hassle than dealing with a bunch of shady (or just clever) affiliates.

  10. @DangerBrown; Yeah I’m doing split tests too. So far it seems pricing on cpc has gone up a bit, but I’ve paused most of my cpm ads at the moment.

    @Matt; True that.

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